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Process Data set: CLS RCK15 S4 X0 D25 CEM IV 32,5 N LH-SR CAM (en) en

A more recent version of this data set exists in the database.

Most recent version of this data set:07.01.007

Key Data Set Information
Location IT
Geographical representativeness description Costituents, production and use in Italy.
Reference year 2024
Name
CLS RCK15 S4 X0 D25 CEM IV 32,5 N LH-SR CAM
Use advice for data set "Cradle to gate with options" UNI EN 15804:2021 (EN 15804:2012+A2:2019 and EN 15804:2012+A2:2019+AC:2021). Included: A1, A2, A3, B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, B7, C1, C2, C3, D. Not declared: A4, A5.
Technical purpose of product or process Structural concrete for civil buildings and constructions.
Classification
Class name : Hierarchy level
  • The International EPD System: Construction products, Infrastructure & buildings
Copyright Yes
Owner of data set
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)
Material properties of the reference flow
    • compressive strength (mpa): 15.0 Compressive strength (MPa)
    • bulk density (kg/m^3): 2250.0 bulk density (kg/m^3)
Time representativeness
Data set valid until 2029
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system Concrete is produced by mixing cement, aggregates (sand, crushed stone and gravel), water and additives. The cement section is consists of storage silos connected to a weighbridge, the extraction and loading of the cement into the truck mixer takes place via closed augers. The suction system and filters guarantee the abatement of dust during loading of the truck mixers. The cement used for the production of the concrete covered by this EPD is produced at the Colacem S.p.A. plant in Caravate (VA) and its environmental performance is reported in another EPD report (EPDITALY0042). The coarse aggregate (“Gravel” or commercially “Cobblestone”) is unloaded directly into a hopper from the tipper trucks owned by the supplier and is then transferred by means of belts from the hopper on the ground to the loading ones. The same applies for sand. The additives are dosed separately using volumetric dosers, whereas the mixing water is dosed with electromechanical meters. All the components described above are conveyed into the concrete mixer barrel where the homogenization and mixing phases take place; the energy required for the production of concrete is given by electricity. The shipment of the final product is carried out using special truck mixers. The concretes subject to analysis comply with the requirements of the REACH regulation.
Pictogram of technology

Indicators of life cycle

IndicatorDirectionUnit Raw material supply
A1
Production
A1-A3
Transport
A2
Manufacturing
A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
Use
B1
Maintenance
B2
Repair
B3
Replacement
B4
Refurbishment
B5
Operational energy use
B6
Operational water use
B7
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
Input
  • 89.67
  • 91.96
  • 1.048
  • 1.24
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.7586
  • 3.22
  • 8.174
  • 1.776
  • -12.93
Input
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 89.67
  • 91.96
  • 1.048
  • 1.24
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.7586
  • 3.22
  • 8.174
  • 1.776
  • -12.93
Input
  • 1118
  • 1211
  • 73.1
  • 19.96
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 129.7
  • 128.4
  • 74.78
  • 68.4
  • -157.8
Input
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 1118
  • 1211
  • 73.1
  • 19.96
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 129.7
  • 128.4
  • 74.78
  • 68.4
  • -157.8
Input
  • 107.5
  • 107.5
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 24.9
  • 24.9
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 34.72
  • 34.72
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 2.988
  • 3.064
  • 0.01611
  • 0.05998
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.01993
  • 0.03435
  • 0.04253
  • 0.07698
  • -0.6396
Output
  • 0.002015
  • 0.002015
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0.0001841
  • 0.0001841
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 444.8
  • 0
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0.162
  • 20.03
  • 0
  • 19.87
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1802
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0

IndicatorUnit Raw material supply
A1
Production
A1-A3
Transport
A2
Manufacturing
A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
Use
B1
Maintenance
B2
Repair
B3
Replacement
B4
Refurbishment
B5
Operational energy use
B6
Operational water use
B7
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
  • 1118
  • 1211
  • 73.1
  • 19.96
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 129.7
  • 128.4
  • 74.78
  • 68.4
  • -157.8
  • 0.0001173
  • 0.0001273
  • 0.000008669
  • 0.000001368
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.00000266
  • 0.00001521
  • 0.000004483
  • 0.000002677
  • -0.0001571
  • 0.6903
  • 0.7111
  • 0.01478
  • 0.005999
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.09424
  • 0.03919
  • 0.03853
  • 0.02354
  • -0.09742
  • 0.000007393
  • 0.000008434
  • 8.849E-7
  • 1.557E-7
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.000001623
  • 0.00000145
  • 3.639E-7
  • 8.007E-7
  • -9.383E-7
  • 0.008926
  • 0.009541
  • 0.0003456
  • 0.0002692
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.0004023
  • 0.001151
  • 0.002996
  • 0.0002879
  • -0.005761
  • 0.0006758
  • 0.0007265
  • 0.00003006
  • 0.00002065
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.00003339
  • 0.00008508
  • 0.0002077
  • 0.00002719
  • -0.0003732
  • 1.873
  • 1.915
  • 0.03274
  • 0.009195
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.4444
  • 0.1095
  • 0.07191
  • 0.08437
  • -0.243
  • 162.9
  • 168.7
  • 4.485
  • 1.351
  • ND
  • ND
  • -9.184
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 8.994
  • 8.4
  • 0.381
  • 2.458
  • -13.78
  • 0.02922
  • 0.03142
  • 0.001815
  • 0.0003811
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.001605
  • 0.006155
  • 0.01889
  • 0.001623
  • -0.05534
  • 162.8
  • 168.7
  • 4.481
  • 1.35
  • ND
  • ND
  • -9.184
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 8.991
  • 8.388
  • 0.3477
  • 2.455
  • -13.71
  • 0.02605
  • 0.02788
  • 0.001569
  • 0.0002563
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.001133
  • 0.005001
  • 0.01439
  • 0.001319
  • -0.02401
  • 162.9
  • 168.7
  • 4.485
  • 1.351
  • ND
  • ND
  • -9.184
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 8.994
  • 8.4
  • 0.381
  • 2.458
  • -13.78
  • 0.4581
  • 0.4744
  • 0.01329
  • 0.003047
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.1222
  • 0.03612
  • 0.02027
  • 0.02476
  • -0.06153
  • 83.7
  • 86.93
  • 0.5383
  • 2.69
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.7666
  • 1.113
  • 1.049
  • 3.306
  • -26.72

IndicatorUnit Raw material supply
A1
Production
A1-A3
Transport
A2
Manufacturing
A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
Use
B1
Maintenance
B2
Repair
B3
Replacement
B4
Refurbishment
B5
Operational energy use
B6
Operational water use
B7
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
1This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
2The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experiences with the indicator.
Eco-toxicity - freshwater (ETP-fw) 2
  • 48.74
  • 64.37
  • 15.4
  • 0.2363
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.761
  • 22.53
  • 1.567
  • 1.291
  • -6.665
Human toxicity, cancer effect (HTP-c) 2
  • 6.214E-7
  • 6.585E-7
  • 2.967E-8
  • 7.365E-9
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 6.361E-8
  • 9.779E-8
  • 6.224E-8
  • 2.15E-8
  • -3.289E-7
Human toxicity, non-cancer effects (HTP-nc) 2
  • 0.00001194
  • 0.00001281
  • 8.29E-7
  • 4.675E-8
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 2.459E-7
  • 0.000001349
  • 2.866E-7
  • 1.376E-7
  • -0.000001959
Ionizing radiation, human health (IRP) 1
  • 5104
  • 5557
  • 384.7
  • 68.69
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 607.8
  • 736.5
  • 802.7
  • 316
  • -1289
Land use related impacts/Soil quality (SQP) 2
  • 526.2
  • 663
  • 129.4
  • 7.399
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 7.711
  • 209.3
  • 61.12
  • 127.5
  • -206.7
Particulate Matter emissions (PM) 2
  • 0.00000621
  • 0.000006616
  • 3.888E-7
  • 1.701E-8
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.000002445
  • 7.5E-7
  • 3.443E-7
  • 4.39E-7
  • -0.000001143