6c5c6a5b-1978-48c9-fa6e-08ddf5a21f82 ASTM CEMENT PRODUCTSConstruction products, Infrastructure & buildings0The products considered are ASTM cement types (C150 and C595), produced at the Xuan Thanh Cement Plant in Ninh Binh, Vietnam. Production is based on modern FLSmidth rotary kiln technology, with three kilns (two at 12,500 t/day and one at 2,500 t/day), using anthracite coal as the main fuel and supported by a 43.6 MW waste heat recovery system. Locally sourced limestone, clay, gypsum, and additives such as slag and basalt are used as raw materials, with clinker produced on-site. Cement grinding is performed in ball mills and vertical roller mills, followed by storage in silos and dispatch in bags or bulk. The data set covers modules A1–A3 (cradle-to-gate), with upstream processes including raw material extraction, transport, and pre-processingPortland cement is a high-quality product finely ground from a mixture of clinker, limestone, and gypsum additives. It is widely used in key infrastructure projects such as bridges, airports, seaports, and high-rise buildingsHINH ANH XI MANG.pngEPDConstruction products (EN 15804+A2) (version 2.0.1)representative datasetecoinvent database (general)ecoinvent 3.10 databaseThis data set is modelled with a system boundary of cradle to gate (modules A1–A3). This data set does not comprise life-cycle modules are not included in the study: A4 (transport to the construction site), A5 (construction/installation process), B (use stage), C (end-of-life stage, including C1–C4), and D (reuse, recovery and recycling potential) of the productepd_documentMari KirssEN 15804+A2 (EF 3.1)ISO 14025, tamvan68@gmail.com2025-10-17T08:10:41.6605146+00:00ILCD Format 1.1EPD Data Format Extensions v1.207.01.0042025-10-03T15:52:52.539+03:00The International EPD SystemEPD-IES-0025346:001XUAN THANH CEMENT JOINT STOCK COMPANYtrueFree of charge for all users and usesYour use of this material is subject to the General Terms of Use published on by EPD International AB:s homepage at https://www.environdec.com/contact/General-terms-of-use/. If you have not accepted EPD International AB:s the General Terms of Use, you are not authorized to exploit this work in any manner.The International EPD SystemASTM CEMENT PRODUCTS1Use of renewable primary energy as energy carrier (PERE)General reminder flowInput0.0139NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDMJUse of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM)General reminder flowInput0.00NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDMJTotal use of renewable primary energy (PERT)General reminder flowInput0.0139NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDMJUse of non renewable primary energy as energy carrier (PENRE)General reminder flowInput0.02520NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDMJUse of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM)General reminder flowInput0.031.5NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDMJTotal use of non renewable primary energy resource (PENRT)General reminder flowInput0.02560NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDMJUse of secondary material (SM)General reminder flowInput0.00.677NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDkgUse of renewable secondary fuels (RSF)General reminder flowInput0.00.129NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDMJUse of non renewable secondary fuels (NRSF)General reminder flowInput0.00NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDMJNet use of fresh water (FW)General reminder flowInput0.00.363NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDm3Hazardous waste disposed (HWD)General reminder flowOutput0.09.15NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDkgNon harzardous waste disposed (NHWD)General reminder flowOutput0.021.3NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDkgRadioactive waste disposed (RWD)General reminder flowOutput0.00.000361NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDkgComponents for re-use (CRU)General reminder flowOutput0.00NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDkgMaterials for recycling (MFR)General reminder flowOutput0.00NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDkgMaterials for energy recovery (MER)General reminder flowOutput0.00NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDkgExported electrical energy (EEE)General reminder flowOutput0.00NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDMJExported thermal energy (EET)General reminder flowOutput0.00NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDMJGlobal Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil)0.0620NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDkg CO2 eq.Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic)0.00NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDkg CO2 eq.Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc)0.00.0358NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDkg CO2 eq.Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total)0.0620NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDkg CO2 eq.Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP)0.00.000000559NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDkg CFC-11 eq.Acidifcation potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP)0.02.52NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDmol H+ eq.Europhication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater)0.00.0930NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDkg P eq.Europhication potential - marine (EP-marine)0.00.313NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDkg N eq.Europhication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial)0.03.34NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDmol N eq.Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP)0.00.976NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDkg NMVOC eq.Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE)0.00.00235NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDkg Sb eq.Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF)0.02560NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDMJWater (user) deprivation potential (WDP)0.019.1NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDm3 world eq. deprivedGlobal Warming Potential (GWP-GHG)0.0620NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDkg CO2 eq.Particulate Matter emissions (PM)0.00.0000338NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDDisease incidenceIonizing radiation, human health (IRP)0.01.53NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDkBq U235 eq.Eco-toxicity - freshwater (ETP-fw)0.0740NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDCTUeHuman toxicity, cancer effect (HTP-c)0.00.000000247NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDCTUhHuman toxicity, non-cancer effects (HTP-nc)0.00.00000208NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDCTUhLand use related impacts/Soil quality (SQP)0.0529NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDdimensionless